Does @BPGlobalPR Infringe on BP's Marks?
There's been a boatload of coverage of the obviously fake BP twitter account (BPGlobalPR), but Jay Parkhill asks a question that I'm surprised hasn't received much attention:
Will @BPGlobalPR be Outed or Out Him or Herself? Of course, there's also the issue that before suing @BPGlobalPR, BP would first have to find out who is behind the account. That could turn into its own separate dispute that could have an effect on how BP proceeds. Another interesting issue is when and whether @BPGlobalPR will be outed or will out him/herself. There were rumblings of this last week ("Fake BP Account Remains Shrouded in Mystery"). I predict that the person will voluntarily disclose his or her identity or be outed by June 15, 2010. (As a side note, if you run this account, there's no way you could not have told your closest confidants. So far, they're doing a good job of not blowing your cover.)
[image used from the BPGlobalPR account - I'm pretty sure it's fair use...I did put a brown sludge-colored border around it!]
Related: "Steps Brand Owners Can Take to Deal With Brandjacking on Social Networks"
Added: thanks to Legal Blog Watch for the link! I should add (to the extent it's not clear from my post) that @BPGlobalPR's position is strong, and BP's claims are weak. Regardless of how colorable BP's claims may be, it would be beyond foolish for BP to try to go after @BPGlobalPR. Not only would it be a terrible PR move, attorneys and public interest organizations would line up out the door to defend @BPGlobalPR (it would be an expensive, hard fought dispute for BP). It would also highlight another question that I'm sure BP does not want to shine the spotlight on: "doesn't BP have better things to do with its time right now?" Finally, BP's brand seems somewhat . . . "tarnished" right now; people have already started putting together contests to crowdsource a replacement brand for BP.
With the caveat that I don't necessarily fit the bill as far as people Jay was looking for a response from, I wanted to offer a few thoughts.is @BPGlobalPR user name/trade name hijacking, protectible fair use, or both?
- Dilution/Tarnishment: Of the available causes of action, I would think BP would look to dilution/tarnishment, rather than garden variety infringement. I say this because BPGlobalPR isn't sell
ing any goods or services that are competitive with BP. The Trademark Dilution Revision Act of 2006 (covered by Prof. Goldman here) and the recent Victoria Secret case are two pieces of law worth checking out.
- Shirt Sales: One area of dispute will be whether BPGlobalPR's use of BP's marks constitutes "use in commerce." BPGlobalPR is selling shirts. Brand owners going after commentary/parody uses often focus on this, although this type of commerce isn't a killer for the fair use defendant. (See Citizen Media's Wal-Mart v. Smith page.) (I'm muddling various issues which deserve a much more nuanced look in points one and two, but you get the idea.)
- Laches: A laches argument in the trademark context is tough to make, but I wonder if a court will compress the time necessary to raise a colorable argument in this type of a factual context? I don't think it's even close here, but given the rapid growth in BPGlobalPR's follower count, and the public attention that the account has received (including multiple reactions from BP spokespersons), if I were BP, I'd keep this in the back of my mind.
- Cybersquatting: Use of a mark in a Twitter account handle doesn't get you much as far as UDRP or the ACPA. (See "No UDRP Relief for Post-Domain Use of Trademark.")
- Claims Against Twitter: Claims against Twitter by BP would be ill-advised. (See "Tony La Russa's Legal Claims Against Twitter Look Tenuous.")
- Twitter's Designation of the Account as a Parody Account: The most interesting aspect of the situation, and one I hadn't focused on before, is that Twitter has guidelines for registering and using Twitter accounts for parody, commentary, and fan purposes. (See "Parody, Commentary, and Fan Accounts Policy.") Twitter could do something interesting that could have an effect on how these situations play out from a legal standpoint. It could add a designation to parody/commentary accounts that lets end users know that the account in question is not an "official account," and is one that exists for commentary, parody, or other fair use purposes. I'm thinking of something similar to what Twitter does this with "Verified Accounts." What would be the effect of this? It could remove the factual issue of whether end users reasonably perceived the account as an official BP account, or at least significantly bolster BPGlobalPR's arguments that it was engaged in a use that is likely protected by the First Amendment. (From what I've seen, this argument is pretty strong to begin with.)
Will @BPGlobalPR be Outed or Out Him or Herself? Of course, there's also the issue that before suing @BPGlobalPR, BP would first have to find out who is behind the account. That could turn into its own separate dispute that could have an effect on how BP proceeds. Another interesting issue is when and whether @BPGlobalPR will be outed or will out him/herself. There were rumblings of this last week ("Fake BP Account Remains Shrouded in Mystery"). I predict that the person will voluntarily disclose his or her identity or be outed by June 15, 2010. (As a side note, if you run this account, there's no way you could not have told your closest confidants. So far, they're doing a good job of not blowing your cover.)
[image used from the BPGlobalPR account - I'm pretty sure it's fair use...I did put a brown sludge-colored border around it!]
Related: "Steps Brand Owners Can Take to Deal With Brandjacking on Social Networks"
Added: thanks to Legal Blog Watch for the link! I should add (to the extent it's not clear from my post) that @BPGlobalPR's position is strong, and BP's claims are weak. Regardless of how colorable BP's claims may be, it would be beyond foolish for BP to try to go after @BPGlobalPR. Not only would it be a terrible PR move, attorneys and public interest organizations would line up out the door to defend @BPGlobalPR (it would be an expensive, hard fought dispute for BP). It would also highlight another question that I'm sure BP does not want to shine the spotlight on: "doesn't BP have better things to do with its time right now?" Finally, BP's brand seems somewhat . . . "tarnished" right now; people have already started putting together contests to crowdsource a replacement brand for BP.


Thanks Venkat. I was hoping someone who do something just like this
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Excellent post, Venkat. On the choice- of-law issue, I think that BP's putative trademark infringement claim falls outside Twitter's Terms of Service. In any event, since the WIPO Joint Recommendation Concerning Provisions on Protection of Marks and Other Industrial Property Rights in Signs does not try to establish a special choice-of-law rule, then Part III of TRIPS and the Paris Convention may apply. Interestingly, since BP is UK based, there's always the Blaney's Blarney Order to serve a claim and injunctive order via Twitter.
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British Petroleum currently has, and will have for quite some time to come, infinitely more pressing matters to be concerned with than trademark infringement.
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delicious
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